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November 12th (1861) it was ordered to Bird's Point,
and from that place engaged in several expeditions, in one of which—near
Charleston--it had a sharp encounter with the enemy, resulting in a loss
to the Tenth Iowa of 8 killed and 16 wounded. [Report of Lieut. Col.
Wm. E. Small, Page 844, Vol. 2, Adjutant General of Iowa, 1863. Also
Page 185--1866 Report.] The regiment suffered
greatly while at Bird's Point from sickness, the prevailing and most
fatal malady being measles, the aggregate loss from November 12, 1861,
to March 4, 1862, being 96 by death and by discharge on account of
disease. It will thus be seen that in less than six months the
regiment had suffered a loss of 120 men in killed and wounded and by
death and discharge because of sickness. It was repeating the experience
of the Iowa regiments which had preceded it, in the loss of a large
number who could not withstand the hard conditions to which they were
subjected by the change from the comforts of their home life to the
hardships and exposure of the camp and the march during a winter
campaign.
- from "1866 Report of the Adjutant General of the
State of Iowa" (Tenth Infantry History of the Regiment) |