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ROOTS OF THE BLACK GOLLADAY,
GOLLIDAY, & GOLIDAY FAMILIES
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Grave of Russell Golladay
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soldier in U.S. Colored Troops -
Nashville National Cemetery
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Frederick W. Golladay of Tennessee, Jacob Shall Golladay of Kentucky and
George Shall Golladay of Grenada, Mississippi were slave owners. All three were sons of Isaac Golladay in Lebanon,
Tennessee.
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In my sorrow, Lord walk
with me
In my sorrows, Lord walk with me
When my heart is aching
Lord, I want Jesus to walk with me
- Lyrics from Negro Spiritual |
The Golladay families in Virginia fought for the Confederacy. However, at the start of the Civil War, there is no
evidence that any Golladay families in Virginia owned slaves. Only one Golladay
shows having a slave in the 1860 slave schedule in Augusta County. This was
Jonathan Golladay, who had a 50 year old black male and a 22 year old black
female employee. Since Jonathan was
not shown as the owner, it is likely he paid the slave's owner for the work.
David Golladay in Augusta County owned slaves in the early 1800's.
However, family records indicate that David and his son Frederick were part of
the effort to free the slaves and return them to Africa to settle in Liberia. Years later, Frederick daughter's Mary and Martha could still recall the
memorable day when David's former slaves departed for the trip back to
Africa. This was after David's death. The U.S. census in 1810 and 1820 shows
that David had slaves. David made a will in the autumn of 1823, just
before his death. David was a wealthy man at this time, but his will does not list these
slaves. This will seems to verify the story that David's slaves were freed.
LIFE ON THE GOLLADAY PLANTATION
IN MISSISSIPPI BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR
George and Martha Golladay's ten year old daughter Medora died early in 1858.
Because of their grief, George and Martha took their family on a trip to Tennessee in the summer after
Medora died. While they were gone, their relatives wrote several letters to them
concerning the happenings back at their plantation in Grenada. These letters
give some information about the blacks working on the plantation.
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Grenada, 06 Jul 1858 Your
negroes are all well and at work except Harriet. She is grunting a
little. Everything is going on right at your place
in Town. The negroes are taking good care of everything so far.
- from letter written by C. H. Guy (Martha Golladay's stepfather) |
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But the flooding of the Yalobusha River and the resulting mosquitoes caused a
lot of illness that summer.
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Grenada, 15 Jul 1858
Your negroes are all well with the exception of
Monroe. He was quite unwell yesterday. I gave him some
medicine last night. He is better today. He had a high fever yesterday.
.....
.... While writing
John
came up from your place. He tells me Ennis and Henry and some of the
children are sick today. I will go down this evening and see them. I
will give them every attention they need . So don't give yourself any
uneasiness on that score.
- from letter written by C. H. Guy (Martha Golladay's stepfather) |
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In a letter written later in the summer, an update on the black workers was
given:
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Grenada, 20 Aug 1858 There has
been a great deal of sickness at your plantation. Chills and fevers, but
there is none that is very sick.
- from letter written by Eliza Guy (Martha Golladay's mother) |
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Other blacks mentioned by name in these letters are
Smithy
and
Harrison.
BLACK SOLDIERS
Several of these former slaves fought in the Civil War for the U.S. Colored Troops
in the Union Army:
SUMMARY
OF THE 13th COLORED INFANTRY
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Way down yonder in the graveyard walk,
I thank God I'm free at last,
Me and my Jesus gonna meet and talk,
I thank God I'm free at last. Oh...
On my knees when the light passed by,
I thank God I'm free at last,
Thought my soul would rise and fly,
I thank God I'm free at last.
- from slave song "Free At Last"
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The Cedar Grove Cemetery in Logan County, Kentucky contains the
unmarked graves of some of
these black Golliday's.
| Hilliard Golliday |
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| Harriet Golliday |
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| Ewing Golliday
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AFTER THE WAR:

This page last updated on
February 26, 2008
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